Learning Beyond the Curriculum: An Extracurricular Model for Sociolinguistic Development
PDF

Keywords

sociolinguistic development
pre-service English language teachers
language teacher education
sociolinguistic awareness

How to Cite

Solmaz, O., Nazlı, E., & Nazlı, K. (2026). Learning Beyond the Curriculum: An Extracurricular Model for Sociolinguistic Development. Journal of Language Teaching and Learning, 16(3), 203-225. https://doi.org/10.66887/jltl.v16i3.942

Abstract

This study introduces and evaluates an extracurricular instructional model designed to foster sociolinguistic awareness among pre-service English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in Türkiye. In response to the limited integration of sociolinguistic content in formal English Language Teaching (ELT) curricula, the extracurricular workshop offered a three-day, non-formal learning environment grounded in reflection, collaboration, and pedagogical design. Guided by qualitative methodology and reflexive thematic analysis, the study draws on participants’ letters of intent, pedagogical materials, and post-workshop reflections to explore how teacher candidates developed sociolinguistic awareness, reimagined their professional roles, and translated critical insights into classroom practices. Findings revealed that participants transitioned from intuitive understandings of linguistic diversity to critically informed perspectives, incorporating sociolinguistic principles into learner-centered, inclusive instructional designs. The workshop experience contributed to participants’ identity formation as culturally responsive educators and advocates for linguistic equity. The study underscores the transformative potential of extracurricular initiatives in addressing curricular gaps and cultivating teacher agency in sociolinguistically complex educational contexts. Implications for teacher education include the need to support experiential, ideologically aware pedagogies that legitimize diverse Englishes and embrace linguistic diversity.

https://doi.org/10.66887/jltl.v16i3.942
PDF

References

Abd Rahman, S. N., Razali, A. B., Abd Samad, A., Jeyaraj, J. J., & Abdullah, N. S. (2022). Developing sociolinguistic competence in the ESL classroom: A case study of ESL instructors in a Malaysian university. Asian Journal of University Education, 18(4), 1156–1170. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i4.20038
Amorim, F. da S. (2022). Educational sociolinguistics: Towards a pedagogical model for teaching Englishes instead of English. Entretextos, 22(3), 199–215. https://doi.org/10.5433/1519-5392.2022v22n3p199-215
Author 1 (2023)
Authors (2023)
Bayyurt, Y. (2013). Current perspectives on sociolinguistics and English language education. Journal of Language Teaching and Learning, 3(1), 69-78.
Bayyurt, Y., & Sifakis, N. C. (2017). English language education for intercultural communication and English as a lingua franca. In L. E. Arnold & A. Murata (Eds.), Reflections on English language teaching in the 21st century (pp. 45–58). Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Borg, S. (2003). Teacher cognition in language teaching: A review of research on what language teachers think, know, believe, and do. Language Teaching, 36(2), 81–109. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444803001903
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Conceptual and design thinking for thematic analysis. Qualitative Psychology, 9(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000196
Briceño, A., Rodriguez-Mojica, C., & Muñoz-Muñoz, E. (2018). From English learner to Spanish learner: Raciolinguistic beliefs that influence heritage Spanish speaking teacher candidates. Language and Education, 32(3), 212–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2018.1429464
Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 1–47.
Co-Author, & Author 1 (2024).
Co-Author, & Author 2 (2024).
Diniz de Figueiredo, E. H., & Sanfelici, A. M. (2017). Addressing Culture from an EIL Perspective in a Teacher Education Course in Brazil. In A. Matsuda (Ed.), Preparing Teachers to Teach English as an International Language (pp. 147–156). Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783097036‑012
Hsieh, M.-H., & Chuang, H.-H. (2021). Investigating pre-service English teachers’ beliefs of sociolinguistic instruction in EFL classes in Taiwan. TESOL and Technology Studies, 2(2), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.48185/tts.v2i2.219
Ismail, H. (2022). Bridging the gaps between knowledge and needs: Sociolinguistics materials based on project-based learning. Journal of Research and Innovation in Language, 4(3), 276–289.
İlhan, B.,& Ozkan, Y.(2025). Translanguaging Pedagogy: Benefits and Perceptions in EFL Listening and Reading Comprehension. The Journal of Language Teaching and Learning, 15(2), 24-43.
Karakaş, A. (2021). İngilizce öğretmenlerinin 2023 Eğitim Vizyonu’nda yer alan yabancı dil eğitimi ile ilgili hedeflere yönelik görüşleri. MAKÜ Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(11), 47–86.
Korkmaz, S., & Karatepe, Ç. (2023). Exploring the pragmatic awareness and competence of EFL instructors at tertiary level. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 13(1), 34–55. https://doi.org/10.18039/ajesi.1086084
Li, X. (2010). Sociolinguistic variation in the speech of learners of Chinese as a second language. Language Learning, 60(2), 366–408. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2009.00560.x
Lindahl, K., Fallas-Escobar, C., & Henderson, K. I. (2021). Linguistically responsive instruction for Latinx teacher candidates: Surfacing language ideological dilemmas. TESOL Quarterly, 55(4), 1190–1220. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.3079
Mede, E., & Dikilitaş, K. (2015). Teaching and learning sociolinguistic competence: Teachers’ critical perceptions. Participatory Educational Research, 2(3), 14–31. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.15.29.2.3
Mujiono, M., & Herawati, A. N. (2021). Developing students’ sociolinguistic competence using e-learning: A quasi-experimental study. International Journal of Language Education, 5(4), 67–77.
Rehner, K., & Lasan, I. (2023). Developing second language learners' sociolinguistic competence: How teachers' CEFR-related professional learning aligns with learner-identified needs. Education Sciences, 13(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13030282
Selvi, A. F. (2017). Preparing teachers to teach English as an international language: Reflections from Northern Cyprus. In A. Matsuda (Ed.), Preparing Teachers to Teach English as an International Language (pp. 114–128). Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Vettorel, P., & Lopriore, L. (2017). WE, EIL, ELF and awareness of their pedagogical implications in teacher education programs in Italy. In A. Matsuda (Ed.), Preparing teachers to teach English as an international language (pp. 195–207). Multilingual Matters.
Yu, M. (2006). On the teaching and learning of L2 sociolinguistic competence. The Asian EFL Journal, 8(2), 111–126.
Yu, M. (2008). Teaching and learning sociolinguistic skills in university EFL classes in Taiwan. TESOL Quarterly, 42(1), 31–53.
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.